See werfen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "auswerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bewerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "danebenwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "darunterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "das Handtuch werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dazwischenwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "die Flinte ins Korn werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drunterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ein Auge auf jemanden werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einen Blick werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entgegenwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "entwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hammerwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herabwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heraufwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herauswerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereinwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herüberwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herunterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinabwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaufwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinauswerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineinwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinterherwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinüberwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinunterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in die Brust werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loswerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niederwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Perlen vor die Säue werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "raufwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rauswerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reinwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rüberwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "übereinanderwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "überwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unterwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorbeiwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werfer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werferei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zerwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurückwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammenwerfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zuwerfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "English warp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, English warp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werfend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "warfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
},
"expansion": "werfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirft, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Werfen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Wurf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werfen-de-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "de:Programming",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 55 6 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
"text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
"translation": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (an exception)"
],
"id": "en-werfen-de-verb-ihjxUBt6",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) to throw (an exception)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to cast a shadow",
"text": "einen Schatten werfen",
"translation": "to cast a shadow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "to project an image on the wall",
"text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
"translation": "to project an image on the wall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to project"
],
"id": "en-werfen-de-verb-H9wramWB",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast; to project"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 24 15 31 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 23 8 29 8 8 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 6 36 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "The sow is birthing her young.",
"text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
"translation": "The sow is birthing her young.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth (of some animals)"
],
"id": "en-werfen-de-verb-1UXvu75l",
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to give birth (of some animals)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
],
"id": "en-werfen-de-verb-3bkrSdqQ",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German werfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "German werfen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German werfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nWhile the verb as such is probably inherited, the form seems to have undergone an irregular development, perhaps under influence of German werfen; the regular development is found in dialectal wierfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wierfen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërft",
"2": "geworf"
},
"expansion": "werfen (third-person singular present wërft, past participle geworf, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werf",
"2": "wërf",
"3": "werf",
"4": "geworf",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to toss"
],
"id": "en-werfen-lb-verb-La2tfSng",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to throw; to toss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to cast a glance; to take a look",
"text": "e Bléck werfen",
"translation": "to cast a glance; to take a look",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to throw (a glance, look, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-werfen-lb-verb-JDJLM~bj",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast; to throw (a glance, look, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself"
],
"id": "en-werfen-lb-verb-21WjQTO7",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to throw oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈværfen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæχ.fən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geheien"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian; now also Ripuarian via standard German"
],
"word": "werfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verfe"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "varfn",
"word": "וואַרפֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorpan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Akin to Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, Old English weorpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfennes",
"links": [
[
"wërfennes",
"werfennes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfenes",
"links": [
[
"wërfenes",
"werfenes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfenne",
"links": [
[
"wërfenne",
"werfenne#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfene",
"links": [
[
"wërfene",
"werfene#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfende",
"links": [
[
"wërfende",
"werfende#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich wirfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich wërfe",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfe",
"werfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wërfet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du wërfest",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfest",
"werfest#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wërfet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër wirfet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wirfet",
"wirfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wërfent",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfent",
"werfent#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër wërfe",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfe",
"werfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wurfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du würfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir würfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër warf",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"warf",
"warf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër würfe",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"würfe",
"würfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfet (ir)",
"links": [
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān geworfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst geworfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfen süln",
"links": [
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërfen<warf,geworfen>"
},
"expansion": "wërfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirfet, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërfen<warf,geworfen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werfen-gmh-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrfən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 3 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abwerfen"
},
{
"word": "anwerfen"
},
{
"word": "aufwerfen"
},
{
"word": "auswerfen"
},
{
"word": "bewerfen"
},
{
"word": "danebenwerfen"
},
{
"word": "darunterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "das Handtuch werfen"
},
{
"word": "dazwischenwerfen"
},
{
"word": "die Flinte ins Korn werfen"
},
{
"word": "drunterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
},
{
"word": "durchwerfen"
},
{
"word": "ein Auge auf jemanden werfen"
},
{
"word": "einen Blick werfen"
},
{
"word": "einwerfen"
},
{
"word": "entgegenwerfen"
},
{
"word": "entwerfen"
},
{
"word": "fortwerfen"
},
{
"word": "Hammerwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herabwerfen"
},
{
"word": "heraufwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herauswerfen"
},
{
"word": "hereinwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herüberwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herumwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herunterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "herwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinabwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinaufwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinauswerfen"
},
{
"word": "hineinwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinterherwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinüberwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinunterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hinwerfen"
},
{
"word": "hochwerfen"
},
{
"word": "in die Brust werfen"
},
{
"word": "loswerfen"
},
{
"word": "nachwerfen"
},
{
"word": "niederwerfen"
},
{
"word": "Perlen vor die Säue werfen"
},
{
"word": "raufwerfen"
},
{
"word": "rauswerfen"
},
{
"word": "reinwerfen"
},
{
"word": "rüberwerfen"
},
{
"word": "rumwerfen"
},
{
"word": "runterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "übereinanderwerfen"
},
{
"word": "überwerfen"
},
{
"word": "umwerfen"
},
{
"word": "unterwerfen"
},
{
"word": "verwerfen"
},
{
"word": "vorbeiwerfen"
},
{
"word": "vorwerfen"
},
{
"word": "wegwerfen"
},
{
"word": "Werfer"
},
{
"word": "Werferei"
},
{
"word": "zerwerfen"
},
{
"word": "zurückwerfen"
},
{
"word": "zusammenwerfen"
},
{
"word": "zuwerfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wërfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wërfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "warp"
},
"expansion": "English warp",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wërfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-West Germanic *werpan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Cognate with Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, English warp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wirft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werfend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wirft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "warfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden geworfen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
},
"expansion": "werfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirft, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary haben)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werfen<wirft#warf,geworfen,würfe>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Werfen"
},
{
"word": "Wurf"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to throw"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs",
"de:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"english": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
"text": "Der Konstruktor mit dem einen Parameter wirft in diesem Falle eine Ausnahme.",
"translation": "The constructor with this one parameter throws an exception in this case.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw (an exception)"
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"exception",
"exception"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, programming) to throw (an exception)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"english": "to cast a shadow",
"text": "einen Schatten werfen",
"translation": "to cast a shadow",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
31
]
],
"english": "to project an image on the wall",
"text": "ein Bild an/auf die Wand werfen",
"translation": "to project an image on the wall",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to project"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"project",
"project"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast; to project"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "The sow is birthing her young.",
"text": "Die Sau wirft ihre Jungen.",
"translation": "The sow is birthing her young.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give birth (of some animals)"
],
"links": [
[
"give birth",
"give birth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) to give birth (of some animals)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"intransitive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to throw oneself (on a bed etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛrfən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛʁ-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʋɛɐ̯-]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fn̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-fɱ̍]"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg/De-werfen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c3/De-werfen.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-werfen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg/De-werfen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/De-werfen2.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish verbs",
"Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German werfen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "de",
"3": "werfen"
},
"expansion": "German werfen",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German werfen, from Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną.\nWhile the verb as such is probably inherited, the form seems to have undergone an irregular development, perhaps under influence of German werfen; the regular development is found in dialectal wierfen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërft",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lb-conj-irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geworf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "hunn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werft",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wierfen",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërft",
"2": "geworf"
},
"expansion": "werfen (third-person singular present wërft, past participle geworf, auxiliary verb hunn)",
"name": "lb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werf",
"2": "wërf",
"3": "werf",
"4": "geworf",
"5": "hunn"
},
"name": "lb-conj-irregular"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish intransitive verbs",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw; to toss"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"toss",
"toss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, transitive) to throw; to toss"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish terms with usage examples",
"Luxembourgish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "to cast a glance; to take a look",
"text": "e Bléck werfen",
"translation": "to cast a glance; to take a look",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cast; to throw (a glance, look, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cast; to throw (a glance, look, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to throw oneself"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈværfen/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvæχ.fən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geheien"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian; now also Ripuarian via standard German"
],
"word": "werfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "verfe"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "werfen"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "varfn",
"word": "וואַרפֿן"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German werfan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon werpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch werpen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorpan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German werfan, from Proto-Germanic *werpaną. Akin to Old Saxon werpan, Dutch werpen, Old English weorpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wërfen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "wirfet",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warf",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "würfe",
"tags": [
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfennes",
"links": [
[
"wërfennes",
"werfennes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfenes",
"links": [
[
"wërfenes",
"werfenes#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfenne",
"links": [
[
"wërfenne",
"werfenne#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfene",
"links": [
[
"wërfene",
"werfene#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfende",
"links": [
[
"wërfende",
"werfende#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"links": [
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich wirfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ich wërfe",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfe",
"werfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du wirfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wërfet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "du wërfest",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfest",
"werfest#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wërfet",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër wirfet",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wirfet",
"wirfet#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wërfent",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfent",
"werfent#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ër wërfe",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfe",
"werfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich warf",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir wurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ich würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du würfe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir wurfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "du würfest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir würfet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër warf",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"warf",
"warf#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie wurfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ër würfe",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"würfe",
"würfe#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie würfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirf (du)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfet (ir)",
"links": [
[
"wërfet",
"werfet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "ich hān geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir hān geworfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habe geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du hāst geworfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāst",
"hast#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir hāt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër hāt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hāt",
"hat#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie hānt geworfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hānt",
"hant#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habe geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habe",
"habe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie haben geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich habete geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wir habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du habetest geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ir habetet geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër habete geworfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"habete",
"habete#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sie habeten geworfen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wërfen süln",
"links": [
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden wërfen",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest wërfen",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde wërfen",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden wërfen",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"wërfen",
"werfen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "geworfen hān süln",
"links": [
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"süln",
"süln#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sul geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "wir suln geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "du sule geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sule",
"sule#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sul geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sul",
"sul#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "sie suln geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"suln",
"suln#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sol geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sulen geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölte geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ich sölde geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ich",
"ich#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölten geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wir sölden geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"wir",
"wir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du solt geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"solt",
"solt#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ir sulet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulet",
"sulet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "du söltest geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltest",
"söltest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "du söldest geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"du",
"du#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldest",
"söldest#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söltet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söltet",
"söltet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ir söldet geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ir",
"ir#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"söldet",
"söldet#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sol geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sol",
"sol#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sulen geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sulen",
"sulen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölte geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölte",
"sölte#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "ër sölde geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"ër",
"er#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölde",
"sölde#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölten geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölten",
"sölten#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "sie sölden geworfen hān",
"links": [
[
"sie",
"sie#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"sölden",
"sölden#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"geworfen",
"geworfen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"hān",
"han#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërfen<warf,geworfen>"
},
"expansion": "wërfen (class 3 strong, third-person singular present wirfet, past tense warf, past participle geworfen, past subjunctive würfe, auxiliary hān)",
"name": "gmh-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wërfen<warf,geworfen>"
},
"name": "gmh-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German class 3 strong verbs",
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German strong verbs",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle High German verbs",
"Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-3",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛrfən/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "werfen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werfen meaning in All languages combined (51.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive gerund'",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'dative gerund'",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'i' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: werfen/Middle High German 'ii' base_tags={'strong', 'plural', 'error-unrecognized-form', 'indicative'}",
"path": [
"werfen"
],
"section": "Middle High German",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werfen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.